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A brief history of 'The Avengers'

It was September 1963 when the first issue of "The Avengers" appeared on newsstands, created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby. Patterned loosely after DC's "Justice League" comics, in which a number of different superheroes band together to face foes they can't handle on their own, the original lineup of the Avengers included Iron Man, Thor, the Hulk, Ant-Man and the Wasp. Their very first adventure was a battle against Thor's brother Loki (similar to the film), with the five heroes realizing at the end that they actually worked well together despite differences.

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In issue No. 4, the team discovered Captain America frozen in ice after having been missing for years and made him an automatic choice for the team. The Hulk left the team and returned a few times, and at one point all the Avengers except Captain America quit and were replaced by former villains Scarlet Witch, Quicksilver and Hawkeye. Other later members included Black Widow, the Vision, Black Panther and many more.

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During the 1970s, one of the major milestone events of the Marvel Universe took place: the Kree-Skrull War. In this story arc, two alien races -- the Kree and the Skrulls -- ended up bringing their centuries-old interstellar war to Earth, with only the Avengers on hand to protect the planet from the ravages of a war it had nothing to do with (many fans assumed that the alien race glimpsed in the movie "The Avengers" are the Skrulls, but they're not. Not exactly, anyway). The Skrulls were also capable of shapeshifting and impersonating almost anyone, lending an extra edge of paranoia to Earth's and the Avengers' dealings with them.

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In yet another major story arc, called "Acts of Vengeance" (1989/1990), Loki returned with several friends in tow, such as Mandarin, Kingpin, Doctor Doom, Magneto and Red Skull -- all A-list Marvel supervillains -- in an effort to destroy the Avengers. But it was our own government, in the already classic "Civil War" story (2006/2007), that nearly tore the Avengers and its allies apart over the question of whether superheroes should willingly register with the government, divulge their real identities and officially become its agents instead of operating on their own. Iron Man was for the idea, while Captain America was against it, and the rift threatened to sabotage their entire friendship.

Other iterations of the Avengers have included the New Avengers, the Mighty Avengers, the bad-guy Dark Avengers and the comics' current lineup, a power-packed roster that includes veterans Iron Man, Thor, Captain America and Hawkeye, as well as Red Hulk, Quake, Protector, Spider-Woman and the Vision.

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The film version, which opens Friday (May 4) in case you've been living on a distant island in the Pacific, combines the classic four Avengers (Iron Man, Thor, Hulk and Cap) with later members Black Widow and Hawkeye. Will we ever see the likes of founding members Henry and Janet Pym, also known as Ant-Man and Wasp? Perhaps we will in "The Avengers 2," although an "Ant-Man" film has been in development for years at Marvel.

The plan leading to "The Avengers" has been in place ever since Marvel became its own studio, with its own funding, in 2005. The studio planned to introduce each of the "big four" characters in their own movies, with certain plot points and bonus scenes leading to the introduction of the next film and hero. Asked how long the idea had been in motion, Marvel president Kevin Feige said at a recent press conference for the film, "Well, one answer is my whole life just 'cause I've been a nerd my whole life and wanted to see this movie made for my whole life." He continued, "When ('Iron Man') succeeded is when we realized we actually had the opportunity to do it. And the only challenge was to try to make all the movies live on their own, even if we weren't leading towards an 'Avengers' movie, 'cause if they're all just interconnected puzzle pieces, that's not as fun. They needed to be movies beginning to end. So, I would say that was the biggest challenge."

It's the unembellished truth to say that Marvel has met that challenge in more ways than the studio could have anticipated. Each of the movies leading up to "The Avengers" has done well -- some, like the "Iron Man" films, were blockbusters, while the "Thor" and "Captain America" entries did very well for characters largely unfamiliar to the public -- and the buzz around "The Avengers" itself is now so huge that it's looking more and more like some box office records may be shattered this weekend.

In a strange way, the success of "The Avengers" as a movie -- and, by the way, it's an awesome movie and almost everything fans could want -- mirrors the theme of the original comic book itself, which is finding unity and strength from sources that seem utterly different and incompatible. It's a hopeful message that's not irrelevant in today's unsteady times. If a billionaire in a walking weapon, a super-soldier from the past, a scientist who turns into a giant green force of nature and an alien being that resembles a Norse god can get along, why can't we?

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