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From Here to Hogwarts

A 'Harry Potter' timeline

This Friday (July 15), the final "Harry Potter" film, "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2," arrives in theaters and brings to a close one of the most ambitious and extraordinary achievements in film and publishing history. Below is a timeline of the franchise's major moments, from the author's completion of the first book right up to the present day.

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July 1995 (approximate): J.K. Rowling, a British single mother with no steady income at the time and living off state welfare benefits, completes her first novel -- working mainly in cafes -- about a boy wizard named Harry Potter.

July 1996 (approximate): The manuscript is rejected by 12 publishing houses before being bought by a small house named Bloomsbury, which gives her a 1,500-pound advance. U.S. publisher Scholastic later bids $105,000 for the American rights.

June 1997: "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" is published in the U.K.in an initial run of 1,000 copies. Copies from that first run now sell for tens of thousands of dollars. Four months later, it wins the first of many awards for the series.

September 1998: With the second book, "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets," already published in the U.K. three months earlier, Scholastic publishes the first one, retitled "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone," in the U.S. "Chamber of Secrets" arrives in the U.S. in June 1999.

October 1998: Warner Bros. Pictures pays $2 million for the "Harry Potter" film rights.

September 1999: The third novel, "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban," is published in the U.S. just three months after its U.K. debut.

March 2000: Chris Columbus ("Mrs. Doubtfire") is hired to direct the film version of "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" after Steven Spielberg passes on the project. Other directors considered for the job include Terry Gilliam, Jonathan Demme, Rob Reiner and Peter Weir.

July 2000: For the first time, a "Harry Potter" book, "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire," is published simultaneously in the U.S. and U.K. It demolishes sales records, selling 3 million copies in the U.S. alone in the first 48 hours on shelves.

Late 2000: British actor Daniel Radcliffe, 11, is cast as Harry after a seven-month search. Two unknown child actors, 10-year-old Emma Watson and 11-year-old Rupert Grint, are selected to play Hermione and Ron.

November 2001: The film version of "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" is released. It makes $90 million in its opening weekend, $317 million total in the U.S., and $975 million worldwide, setting a precedent for all future "Potter" films.

October 2002: British actor Richard Harris, who played Hogwarts headmaster Albus Dumbledore in the first two "Potter" movies, dies at the age of 72. He is replaced in the role by Michael Gambon, who plays Dumbledore for the rest of the series.

June 2003: After a three-year gap -- the longest ever for the series -- Rowling finally publishes "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix." Five million copies fly off the shelves in the first 24 hours it's available.

July 2005: All those previous sales records? Forget about 'em. "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince," the sixth and penultimate book, moves nine million copies in its first 24 hours of publication.

November 2005: After a steady decline in box-office revenues over the course of the first three films, "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" turns that around, earning $290 million in the U.S. and $896 million worldwide. Revenues continue to climb for each successive film.

July 2007: The final book in the series, "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows," is published, selling 11 million copies in its first day. A documentary about J.K. Rowling shows her breaking down in tears while making a return visit to the tenement where she wrote the first book.

July 2007: The film version of "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" arrives in theaters, with an opening five-day weekend box-office gross of $333 million worldwide and eventual worldwide box-office gross of $939 million, the 12th-biggest film of all time (unadjusted for inflation).

April 2009: It is officially announced that the final "Potter" novel, "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows," will be split into two films, a prospect that had once been considered for the fourth entry, "Goblet of Fire." Director David Yates, who had helmed the previous two films, is brought back to finish out the series.

July 2009: "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince," the most expensive "Potter" film, with an estimated $250 million budget, opens worldwide.

June 2010: The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, a "Potter"-themed amusement park that's part of the larger Universal Studios Orlando resort and park, opens.

November 2010: "Deathly Hallows: Part 1" is released in theaters worldwide. Although initially slated to be converted to 3-D, the conversion is canceled because the producers feel there is not enough time to complete the process properly. The movie earns $955 million worldwide.

June 2011: J.K. Rowling announces the launch of Pottermore, a website dedicated to all things "Potter," featuring additional writing by her and many other features related to the "Potter" universe. It is scheduled to open on July 31, 2011 (Rowling and Harry's birthday), to the first 1 million fans who register.

July 2011: The last film, "Deathly Hallows: Part 2," opens in 2-D and 3-D, with expectations that it could be the first "Potter" film to make more than $1 billion worldwide. The entire series up to this entry has grossed $6.4 billion globally -- and that's without adding in DVD sales, merchandise, and TV revenues. To date, the books have sold over 400 million copies worldwide.

Send us your thoughts on all things sci-fi, horror, etc. Write us at heymsn@microsoft.com

Don Kaye covers film, TV and entertainment for MSN.com

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