A Scanner Darkly

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Critics' Reviews

Metascore
®
73
Generally favorable reviews
out of 100
'Scanner Darkly' is a Bummer
By John Hartl, Film critic, MSNBC

The late Philip K. Dick's science-fiction stories inspired "Blade Runner," "Minority Report" and "Total Recall." Now the prolific writer-director Richard Linklater is adding to the list with the computer-animated "A Scanner Darkly," based on Dick's futuristic 1977 novel about a narc dealing with an identity crisis.

Unfortunately, Linklater makes many of the same adaptation mistakes that recently plagued "The Da Vinci Code." Talky, obtuse and almost devoid of narrative momentum, his movie tries so hard to stay faithful to the book that it doesn't function on its own terms.

Casting is also a big problem. In the leading role(s), playing a character who has two different names (Fred and Arctor) and many identities, Keanu Reeves can barely establish one personality. In the production notes, Reeves claims that "while I was playing Arctor I learned about Fred, and when I was playing Fred I learned a bit about Arctor. They both feel differently about themselves internally. There were days where it was confusing . . ."

Tell us about it. Wearing a "scramble suit" that theoretically can give him more than a million separate identities (it's christened "the ultimate Everyman"), Fred/Arctor drifts through the movie as if no alternatives were available to him.

He comes off as just another of Reeves' stoic sleepwalkers. His failure to connect is made all the more frustrating by the livewire performances of Robert Downey Jr. and Woody Harrelson as Fred/Arctor's drugged-out roommates, Barris and Luckman.

It's tempting to recast the movie while you're watching it. What would Downey have done in the Reeves role, which has the potential for so many colors? Surely Harrelson would have found more energy and vulnerability in the character. Even Rory Cochrane, cast as a drug casualty named Freck, would almost certainly have brought more conviction to the central role.

The movie opens with a Freck freakout that lands it somewhere between "Naked Lunch" and Cheech and Chong. He's so convinced that spiders and beetles are crawling over his skin that he blasts insecticide all over his body. In just a few minutes, Cochrane establishes a style of hallucinatory humor that's quite winning. Downey picks up on it and runs with it, as does Harrelson.

Less captivating are Winona Ryder as Fred/Arctor's bland girlfriend, Donna — and the script's attempts to say something about links between terrorism and the war on drugs. The story takes place "seven years from now," when 20 percent of the population is hooked on hard drugs, including a lethal item called Substance D.

Filmed in the same computer-animation style as Linklater's charming "Waking Life" (2001), "A Scanner Darkly" was shot first as a live-action feature, then transformed over a 15-month period by animators using the rotoscoping method. At least this gives the movie a visual variety it would otherwise lack.

The "scramble suit," a shape-shifting contraption that provides Reeves with many faces, bodies and clothing changes, is almost worth the price of admission. Too bad it's wasted in a movie that doesn't know how to show it off.

More movies on MSNBC 

The late Philip K. Dick's science-fiction stories inspired "Blade Runner," "Minority Report" and "Total Recall." Now the prolific writer-director Richard Linklater is adding to the list with the computer-animated "A Scanner Darkly," based on Dick's futuristic 1977 novel about a narc dealing with an identity crisis.

Unfortunately, Linklater makes many of the same adaptation mistakes that recently plagued "The Da Vinci Code." Talky, obtuse and almost devoid of narrative momentum, his movie tries so hard to stay faithful to the book that it doesn't function on its own terms.

Casting is also a big problem. In the leading role(s), playing a character who has two different names (Fred and Arctor) and many identities, Keanu Reeves can barely establish one personality. In the production notes, Reeves claims that "while I was playing Arctor I learned about Fred, and when I was playing Fred I learned a bit about Arctor. They both feel differently about themselves internally. There were days where it was confusing . . ."

Tell us about it. Wearing a "scramble suit" that theoretically can give him more than a million separate identities (it's christened "the ultimate Everyman"), Fred/Arctor drifts through the movie as if no alternatives were available to him.

He comes off as just another of Reeves' stoic sleepwalkers. His failure to connect is made all the more frustrating by the livewire performances of Robert Downey Jr. and Woody Harrelson as Fred/Arctor's drugged-out roommates, Barris and Luckman.

It's tempting to recast the movie while you're watching it. What would Downey have done in the Reeves role, which has the potential for so many colors? Surely Harrelson would have found more energy and vulnerability in the character. Even Rory Cochrane, cast as a drug casualty named Freck, would almost certainly have brought more conviction to the central role.

The movie opens with a Freck freakout that lands it somewhere between "Naked Lunch" and Cheech and Chong. He's so convinced that spiders and beetles are crawling over his skin that he blasts insecticide all over his body. In just a few minutes, Cochrane establishes a style of hallucinatory humor that's quite winning. Downey picks up on it and runs with it, as does Harrelson.

Less captivating are Winona Ryder as Fred/Arctor's bland girlfriend, Donna — and the script's attempts to say something about links between terrorism and the war on drugs. The story takes place "seven years from now," when 20 percent of the population is hooked on hard drugs, including a lethal item called Substance D.

Filmed in the same computer-animation style as Linklater's charming "Waking Life" (2001), "A Scanner Darkly" was shot first as a live-action feature, then transformed over a 15-month period by animators using the rotoscoping method. At least this gives the movie a visual variety it would otherwise lack.

The "scramble suit," a shape-shifting contraption that provides Reeves with many faces, bodies and clothing changes, is almost worth the price of admission. Too bad it's wasted in a movie that doesn't know how to show it off.

More movies on MSNBC 

90
Washington Post: Desson Thomson
Without its animation, A Scanner Darkly would have made a fine cautionary tale about drug addiction, paranoia and institutional treachery in a police state. But with a technique that turns the existing live action into a two-dimensional cartoon, the movie goes one -- maybe even 10 -- better. It becomes its own living, breathing metaphor.Read Full Review »
90
LOS ANGELES TIMES: Carina Chocano
The brilliance of A Scanner Darkly is how it suggests, without bombast or fanfare, the ways in which the real world has come to resemble the dark world of comic books.Read Full Review »
80
Salon.com: Andrew O'Hehir
There's no other filmmaker, living or dead, who could produce a futuristic sci-fi nightmare, a hipster comedy, a haunting film noir and a cartoon, all in the same movie.Read Full Review »
80
Village Voice: J. Hoberman
Downey, who, having grasped that he's playing a cartoon character, delivers the most animated performance. (Midway through 2006, this supporting turn is the performance to beat in what seems the year's American movie to beat.)Read Full Review »
75
Boston Globe: Ty Burr
There's conspiracy here, as there is in all of Dick's books, and it wraps the film up with a moving but somewhat neat bowtie.Read Full Review »
75
ROLLING STONE: Peter Travers
This gifted writer-director isn't out to dull the masses with cinematic opium. Embedded in the visionary headtrip of A Scanner Darkly is a hotly political call to arms.Read Full Review »
70
The New York Times: Manohla Dargis
Rotoscoping makes certain sense for a film about cognitive dissonance and alternative realities, though both the vocal and gestural performances by Mr. Reeves, Mr. Harrelson and, in particular, the wonderful Mr. Downey make me wish that we were watching them in live action.Read Full Review »
63
ReelViews: James Berardinelli
If ever there was a movie more destined to become a cult phenomenon, I don't know if I can name it.Read Full Review »
63
USA Today: Claudia Puig
Definitely not for everyone. It's a very bleak story with uneven pacing and a narrative whose jumps in time are confusing and occasionally infuriating. But the post-apocalyptic mood blends well with its uniquely stylized look and surreal story.Read Full Review »
50
Philadelphia Inquirer: David Hiltbrand
A rambling depiction of a junkie's descent into zombitude.Read Full Review »
See all A Scanner Darkly reviews at metacritic.com »