'Animal Farm'
(1954): George Orwell's 1945 satire about the curdling of Communism
during the Stalin era isn't the kind of novel that screams film adaptation. The
allegorical story details the power struggles between pigs, horses and chickens
on a ranch, which leaves two choices:
... more Dress up actors as barnyard tyrants
(frankly, we'd have paid to see Gregory Peck and Doris Day in piggy suits) or go the 'toon route.
Thankfully, producer Louis de Rochemont chose the latter route, and while the
result only partially does justice to author's vision of power and corruption,
this animated version manages to establish that cartoons didn't begin and end
with Looney Toons. Given how close the movie's animated aesthetic is to its
Disney and Warner peers, the use of two-dimensional drawings actually makes the
film seem even more subversive; it's almost as if you're watching Porky Pig and
Donald Duck leading the Bolshevik revolution. The fact that Orwell's bleak
ending is changed to a victorious populist uprising (a stipulation by the film's
benefactors, the CIA) doesn't make the effort to expand the horizons of '50s
animation any less exceptional. Close